The Hoshen

Breastplate of the High Priest

In the rich tapestry of ancient Israelite culture, the Hoshen stones stand out. Each stone is inscribed with letters, symbolizing the stars visible in a particular month. Beginning from the top right, the first month is represented (Nisan/Aviv), followed by the rest, representing spring, summer, and fall.

Here’s a breakdown of the stones and their associated months:

  • Nisan/Aviv (Abib): Carnelian
  • Iyar: Peridot
  • Sivan: Beryl
  • Tammuz: Garnet
  • Av: Lapis Lazurite
  • Elul: Tourmaline
  • Tishri: Zircon
  • Heshban: Chalcedony
  • Kislev: Amethyst
  • Tevet: Chrysoprase
  • Shevat: Onyx
  • Adar: Jasper

 

These gemstones were more than mere ornaments; they were remnants of the Old Hebrew alphabet for the Israelites and were integral to the High Priest’s breastplate. They were part of an oracular device consulted using the Urim and Thummim accessory elements for yes/no queries and worded matters.

 

In ancient times, even before the construction of the magnificent Great Temple and other surrounding structures in Judea, the people of Israel held a special connection to their ancestral tribes through the identification of stones. Each tribe was assigned a specific stone type, and the stones given to Aaron, the High Priest, carried inscriptions.

These stones, representing the 12 tribes of Israel, were a symbolic representation of the original ‘zodiac’ , which Abraham saw composed of the 12 windows of the heavens.  This is a representation of the stones with that ProtoHebraix alphabet associated with the months in which those stars were viewable.

These stones carried significant value, as they were used to inscribe the names of the Israelite children on their eighth day. This ritual birthed the modern concept of “birthstones.” However, over time, the original stones, primarily considered semi-precious, were replaced with harder, ‘precious’ stones.

Today, names often lack the descriptive characteristics and personality traits they once encapsulated. Yet, one wonders if remembering the rock of our salvation would have had more profound implications if this were not the case.

Each of the 12 tribes of Israel, representing the 12 sons of Jacob (also known as Israel), were assigned these stones. During the eighth day naming of a son, the stone used for the circumcision was inscribed with the son’s and the father’s names. This stone served as evidence of circumcision, granting entry into the assembly, as it would be sacrilegious for a priest to witness one’s nakedness.

The tradition of “birthstones” originates from these practices. Except for one, all these materials have been discovered in abundance (along with their sealed clay “Bullae”) from the era of the Israelites and the First Temple period.

Birthstones and the Loss of their Authentic Significance

Birthstones, originally used to safeguard one’s identity, signify names after a week of observance, and encapsulate predominant inherent traits for life, lost their actual significance following the destruction of the third Temple in Jerusalem, Roman Judaea. Unearthing their original order, as in the Oracle donned by the High Priest of Israel, requires thorough understanding of the Biblical languages and geology, supported by insights from Sanskrit, Hebrew-Phoenician, Greek, Latin, and Arabic, interlinked historically across ancient trade routes. Piecing these together reinstates their significance, underscoring our cultural drift from their authentic value.

Deciphering the Actual Materials

For believers, this reality is evident in the English Authorized (KJV) Bible and its revisions, as well as modern versions. According to Exodus 39:10-13, the sixth gemstone, considered the hardest element, is a diamond, followed by Sapphire and Topaz. All these are currently engravable only by lasers, thus reinforcing the need to decipher the actual materials as per divine commandment.

The first stone, Hebrew ‘eDoM,’ synonymously associated with ‘red,’ ‘humanity,’ and ‘blood,’ was originally named ‘blood-stone’ in India. It is not a ruby, but Carnelian, the red of Agate, mainly sourced from Arabia, Persia, and India. The second, Hebrew PiThDaH, means ‘yellow glow.’ It’s the gem we call Peridot, originating from Zabarghad, an island east of Egypt.

The third, Hebrew BeReKeT, signifies magnificence and appears vitreous or glassy, dispersing light. It represents clear blue Beryl or Aquamarine. The fourth, Hebrew NoPheK, means ‘a glowing hot coal’ and is associated with Garnet. The fifth, Hebrew SaPiR, represents an inscribable tablet or script and is linked to Lapis Lazuli.

The sixth stone, Hebrew YeHaLoM, meaning ‘he struck it,’ identifies Tourmaline. The seventh, Hebrew LeSheM, meaning ‘to represent,’ corresponds to Zircon. The eighth, Hebrew SheBU, meaning ‘captive’ or ‘amid,’ is associated with Chalcedony. The ninth, Hebrew AHkLaMaH, signifying a wish or express desire, is a variation of crystal quartz- amethyst.

The tenth stone, Hebrew TaRShISh, is named after the Phoenician capital city and is associated with the copper ore deposits from Australia. The eleventh, Hebrew ShoHaM, means ‘blanch,’ and it’s linked to Onyx. Finally, the twelfth, Hebrew YaShPheH, meaning ‘spotty,’ corresponds to Bloodstone, also known as ‘the king of jaspers,’ believed to compose the Holy City of GOD New Jerusalem.

Urim and Tumim

The Accessory Stones

In addition to the breastplate, two stones were used for decisionmaking: the Urim and Tumim. Usually they are simply depicted as a white stone and a black stone.

Urim
Urim, Cubic Uraninate- Thorium-Radium in gold ore
Tumim, Cubic Galena - silver bearing lead ore

The Urim: Hebrew ‘illuminations’ associated with gold

The Urim, a Hebrew term meaning ‘illuminations’, have a historically noted association with gold. These were said to be stored in the Hoshen’s rear pocket, in a set of concave and convex interlocking holders. One holder was made of gold, designated for the Urim, while its counterpart, made of silver, was intended for the Tumim. This correlation of Urim with gold is fascinatingly reflected in its etymological roots, derived from ‘AU’ (Latin for gold, Aurum) and ‘indo-eu.’ (dawn).

Interestingly, this connection to gold extends to Uranium, named after ‘Uranos’, the Greek god of the heavens, and the progenitor of Cronos and Zeus. The discovery of the planet Uranus in 1781 and the subsequent discovery of the element Uranium in 1789 seemingly perpetuates this link. 

Moreover, the Urim is tentatively identified with the 12 stones that are rearranged in a distinct quartet of trios color scheme. This reordering is illustrated in the Revelation, tied to the ‘Holy city New Jerusalem’. It describes a ‘pure gold like to glass’ and a ‘jasper stone clear as crystal’, which might be perceived as a geophysical anomaly. Nonetheless, such unique Jasper stones have been unearthed, thus indicating that this event could have transpired and may indeed occur again.

Radium: A Brief Overview and its Relationship with Uraninite

This raises the possibility of a Cubic Uraninite crystal, which contains ancient Radium encapsulated in gold, being self-illuminating. Since the half-life of Radium isotopes is relatively brief on a geological timescale, any primeval luminous Radium would have disappeared long ago. Currently, Radium is naturally present only as a byproduct of the decay series involving thorium, uranium, and actinium. The most stable isotope, with a half-life of 1,620 years, is a component of the uranium series.

The primary ore of both Radium and Uranium is Uraninite (D02), a Cubic crystal and the heaviest naturally occurring element. Its specific gravity is the epitome of perfection, a 10 on the scale. It’s frequently discovered alongside gold or zircon. High concentrations of Radium can be activated to ‘glow-in-the-dark’. Combined with zinc, a common gold alloy, it shines brilliantly. This mixture was used for watches and instrument dials in the early to mid-1900s, even though it is not found naturally unless considered as part of the Urim.

Interestingly, the combination of Radium with Beryllium generates a moderate source of neutrons, initiating a nuclear chain reaction crucial for atomic fission and fusion processes. U-235 has its origins in the Galactic Supernovae (6.6 billion years ago), while U-238 came into existence during the Solar Supernovae (4.5 billion years ago).

The Enigmatic Role of Urim in Divine Communication

The role of these two accessory elements when applied to a suitably adorned human body within the Hoshen (oracle/revelatory) grid or cluster is yet to be fully understood. However, it cannot be dismissed that the Urim may indeed serve as an elemental instrument for divine communication, or at the very least, an integral part of it. Whether this signifies an actual connection with God or merely a game of chance remains to be seen.

Tumim: Hebrew ‘Perfections’ Associated with Silver

Tumim, a Hebrew term translating to ‘Perfections’, is traditionally associated with Silver. The principal source of Silver is Galena, a Cubic Lead ore crystal that, although usually only contains about 1% silver, still manages to satisfy the majority of the world’s silver demands when processed for its lead content.

Galena: The ‘Radio Crystal’

This transformative ‘Radio Crystal’, also known as “Glamorous Galena”, paved the way for the advent of receivers and transceivers. These devices facilitated remote communication, using distinct frequencies within a set bandwidth.

Intriguingly, the silver present in argentiferous galena is typically found in the form of microscopic inclusions of acanthite crystals. Although acanthite and argentite share the same chemical composition (Ag2S), their structures differ significantly.

Argentite boasts an isometric structure, forming symmetric crystals such as cubes, octahedrons, and dodecahedrons when cooled from a molten state, or a monoclinic structure, akin to acanthite. This transformative process often distorts the crystals to the point of rendering them unrecognizable, but some still maintain their overall isometric crystal shape. These uniquely shaped crystals are known as pseudomorphs, as they are actually acanthite crystals that have taken on the shape of argentite crystals.

Historically, these crystals were referred to as argentite, but accurate identification of the mineral calls for their renaming as acanthite. Acanthite forms intriguing groupings of crystals that, despite potential distortion, cluster together into intricate arborescent (branching) structures. These structures are fittingly denoted by the ancient term ‘Perfections’. Astonishingly, some of this silver-bearing material, though rare, can be found at 1000 purity!

The term ‘argentite’ is derived from the Latin word for silver, ‘argentum’, which also gives rise to the chemical symbol for silver, ‘Ag’. ‘Acanthite’, on the other hand, comes from the Greek word for thorn, ‘acantha’, referring to its typical crystal habits. Acanthite is generally considered a highly valuable mineral specimen, mostly due to its high silver content, which rightfully earns it the title of ‘the crystal of silver’, and the scarcity of well-developed crystals.